Which theory posits that motivation is based on the need for varied or novel experiences and includes subtypes such as experience seeking and boredom susceptibility?

Which theory posits that motivation is based on the need for varied or novel experiences and includes subtypes such as experience seeking and boredom susceptibility?

• A. Arousal theory
• B. Drive theory
• C. Sensation-seeking theory
• D. Self-determination theory

Answer: (C)

Motivation driven by seeking variation and novelty is sensation seeking. This trait reflects a desire for new, complex, and intense experiences, and people vary in how much they need that stimulation. Among its facets are experience seeking and boredom susceptibility, which capture the appeal of trying new things and the tendency to get bored with repetition. This explains why some individuals chronically pursue thrilling or novel activities, from travel and extreme sports to trying unconventional foods. Arousal theory focuses on maintaining an optimal level of arousal in general, drive theory centers on internal needs like hunger, and self-determination theory emphasizes autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The emphasis on varied, novel experiences and specific facets like experience seeking and boredom susceptibility makes sensation seeking the best fit.

Motivation driven by seeking variation and novelty is sensation seeking. This trait reflects a desire for new, complex, and intense experiences, and people vary in how much they need that stimulation. Among its facets are experience seeking and boredom susceptibility, which capture the appeal of trying new things and the tendency to get bored with repetition. This explains why some individuals chronically pursue thrilling or novel activities, from travel and extreme sports to trying unconventional foods. Arousal theory focuses on maintaining an optimal level of arousal in general, drive theory centers on internal needs like hunger, and self-determination theory emphasizes autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The emphasis on varied, novel experiences and specific facets like experience seeking and boredom susceptibility makes sensation seeking the best fit.